Pictured here: Neo-Soviet Tyrant Vladimir Putin ("ex"-CPSU) serves tea to his Minister of Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disasters, Sergei Shoigu ("ex"-CPSU, United Russia) at the Por-Bazhyn Fortress on Tere-Khol Lake, in Siberia's Tuva region. Putin and his entourage were at this time hosting Prince Albert II of Monaco on an August fishing trip. Russia's "Tough Guy" president posed for several "spontaneous" chest-bearing pictures that created a stir throughout the country and beyond.
In 2005 Shoigu, who hails from Tuva, was touted by one Russia-based analyst as Putin's possible successor. Russia's civil defense minister is married to the niece of the wife of Oleg Shenin, August 1991 coup mastermind and chair of the restored Communist Party of the Soviet Union, a fact that establishes a personal bridge between the "ex"-communist Russian president and the CPSU, which governs "post"-communist Russia from behind the scenes.Russia's National Crisis Management Unified System Manages the Transition of Civil Defense from Peace to WarCD. At one time this abbreviation would have triggered in the minds of
baby boomers, in both the USA and Canada, thoughts of atomic war. Indeed, during the coldest days of the Cold War the sudden mobilization of the Soviet population into underground shelters would have tipped off the White House and the Pentagon that the Soviet leadership was probably preparing for a sneak nuclear attack against the West. Now, to the children and grandchildren of the baby boomers, sometimes known as baby busters/Generation X (born between 1964 and 1976) and echo boomers/Generation Y (born between 1977 and 1994, or 2001 depending upon the demographer), CD refers to a compact disk. (Your resident blogger falls into the Gen X category.)
Taking advantage of Western myopia and no doubt reflecting on the
massive casualties of the
Great Patriotic War with Nazi Germany, the communist leadership of the Soviet Union
and its successor state, the Russian Federation, has always invested more financial and material resources into civil defense than its past and current adversary, the USA. In a 1961 article
Time reports that the Russians, unlike the Americans, implemented their comprehensive CD program with little advertisement:
With broad sarcasm, Pravda Columnist S. Vishnevsky dismissed the budding U.S. atom-bomb shelter program. "If we could only open the eyes of those moles." he wrote recently, "they would surely see that there is no sense in hiding underground. But moles are unseeing creatures and moles of bourgeois origin suffer from class blindness." The sneer was less than convincing, for the writer must have known what most of the U.S. does not: the Soviet Union has been at work for more than a decade on a shelter program of its own, spending an estimated $500 million a year (current U.S. figure: $16,500,000) on civil defense training courses for 22 million Soviet citizens, equipping bomb shelters for more than 30% of the population.
Russian preoccupation with civil defense is nothing like the current U.S. wave of concern about shelters. Unlike the U.S., the Soviet Union started its civil defense program long ago, has proceeded routinely without public debate or fanfare. No new shelter construction is seen; there are few civil defense posters and no air-raid drills in the largest cities.
Beginning in the Second World War, Soviet leadership viewed CD as a crucial element of strategic defense. In 1941, before the German invasion, the Soviet government relocated its defense industries from European Russia to Siberia, east of the Ural Mountains. In the late 1940s, after the Cold War began, antiaircraft units were attached to Soviet factories to defend them against US strategic bombers. In the early 1970s the chief of CD became a deputy minister of defense. CD officers were attached to union republic, oblast, raion, and municipal governments, as well as to large industrial and agricultural enterprises. They supervised CD work, organization, and training, and devised and implemented plans for the wartime relocation of important defense industries and the evacuation of workers to alternative sites. They supervised the construction of blast shelters and other installations that could withstand nuclear strikes.
After a nuclear exchange, presumably with the USA, CD personnel would reestablish core military production by providing decontamination and first aid services, clearing collapsed structures, and restoring power supplies, transportation, and communications. In peacetime they trained in scenarios involving fires, rescue operations, and natural disaster relief, a procedure that continues today under CD chief Shoigu.
In 1989,
GlobalSecurity.org reports, Soviet civil defense employed 150,000 personnel who maintained a network of of 1,500 underground shelters that could protect 175,000 top Communist Party and government officials.
With the ascent of career Chekist Vladimir Putin to the Russian Federation presidency, the Kremlin has embarked on a steady, incremental rearmament of the Russian military and revitalization of the nation's CD program that have barely registered in the minds of inhabitants of the Western shopping mall regimes. Although the West let its guard down when the Soviet Union "folded" on Christmas Day 1991, Russia continues to prepare for the
Fourth World War, as we have amply documented at this site.
In December 1999, shortly after he was appointed acting president by the outgoing Boris Yeltsin, Putin ordered the resurrection of
compulsory military training for all male students, beginning in September of the following year. Among other drills, every boy aged between 15 and 16 in "post"-communist Russia will acquire a detailed understanding of how to load and fire a Kalashnikov automatic rifle, learn army tactics, march in unison across a training field, and grasp the the historical significance and current capabilities of the Russian army. Military training for schoolchildren was outlawed at the end of 1991, in one of Yeltsin's first reform measures that allegedly de-communized Russia.
"This represents a step backwards to a militarised Soviet state. These training classes will have almost no practical use but they are hugely significant from a psychological point of view," human rights activist Sergei Kovalyov warned in 2000. "It is a clear attempt to manipulate the mood of society and just one of many instances of the increasing militarisation of society under Putin."
In July 2005 the upper house of the Russian parliament, the Federation Council,
formally approved Putin's bill and restored basic military training as a mandatory subject in schools.
Although the MSM rarely publishes information concerning current civil defense activity in Russia, Western-based analysts should not naively assume that these no longer exist. In July 2003, for example,
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported that Russia, in the face of a possible showdown between Washington and Pyongyang on the Korean Peninsula, was implementing "several precautionary measures to cope with any possible military conflict in the region, including a conflict involving the use of nuclear weapons." According to this article, a spokesman for the Ministry of Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disasters (MCHS) confirmed "that ordinary civil-defense precautions against nuclear radiation are being implemented in the Far East." Under the guise of a new Korean conflict the Kremlin, of course, can also prepare to cope with a US retaliatory strike.
Following the Beslan school massacre in September 2004, which we have elsewhere shown to be a
Kremlin provocation to reconsolidate power away from Russia's elected regional governors and back to Moscow, the national capital's municipal government is requiring all schoolchildren within its jurisdiction to wear military-style "dog tag" identification and carry special passports. These measure are being implemented in the name of "anti-terrorist" security. Yuri Popov, head of the Moscow city assembly's security and legislation committee, affirmed at the time that these identification tags were already under production. "Before the New Year most schools will have these passports," a senior Moscow city official told
BBC News Online. More than 330 schoolchildren, teachers, and parents, the BBC reports, died when the hostage-taking situation in North Ossetia ended in a bloodbath. Tellingly, Mr. Popov added:
"These measures can be introduced under the city's programme for civil defence. We asked teachers, school governors, and they conducted surveys. Most were in favour." "Unarmed" guards will also patrol Moscow's schools and alert police if suspicious activity is observed. Moscow has about 1,500 schools and 3,000 kindergartens.
During this period,
Igor Ivanov, secretary of the Russian Security Council until July 9, 2007, was asked if the Kremlin would implement a
color-coded terrorism alert system as utilized by the US Department of Homeland Security. Ivanov expressed uncertainty about this particular scheme, but then suggested, rather disingenuously, that Russian civil defense was in some disarray. "The most important thing is that everyone -- from the top officials down to the bottom -- understands what to do. Unfortunately, recent events have shown that we do not have this, that this mechanism is not developed. We are not prepared. Traditionally, [our] citizens know civil defense well." Referring to Soviet
and post-Soviet school lessons that instructed children how to assemble AK-47s, don a gas mask, and provide first aid to nuclear war victims, Ivanov added: "Those scenarios were connected with concrete military threats ... now the threats have changed. The goal should be to work out a system of steps in which everyone, from the highest boss to the lowest person, would know what to do in any situation. Unfortunately, the latest events have shown that we don't have it."
With typical communist doublespeak, Ivanov has nevertheless articulated the Soviet communist line: "We are not at war with the USA, but we are at war with the USA. We shall employ some pro-Moscow Chechens to create an Islamic terrorist bogeyman in Russia and characterize our stealthy, incremental military preparations against the USA as anti-terrorist exercises."
The website of the Ministry of Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disasters reveals that during a
June 2007 meeting in St. Petersburg government officials discussed President Putin's decision to establish a National Crisis Management Unified System. Although the scenario presented was that of a wild fire, which is a real threat in a heavily forested country like Russia,
this system would also "manage the transition of civil defence from peace to war." Furthermore, the MCHS "has been producing a special video designed to teach people the rules of behaviour in extreme situations, as well as electronic posters with information on current emergencies." Russia's CD system has trained or will train about 40,000 managers each year, as well as 38 million workers and 15 million students and schoolchildren. This particular press release refers to protocols of cooperation between Moscow and Minsk, which are united through the Union State of Russia and Belarus, on practical issues related to civil defense.
The MCHS website also reveals that Russia's 69 regional governments have
signed protocols with the central government in order "to maintain and improve the unified system for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations." This "would create a single [civil defense] management force throughout the regions of the Russian Federation."
Meanwhile, now that Russian bombers are again officially on overseas patrols 24/7, the US Department of Homeland Security is asking citizens: Got duct tape?